Our guide on the best Things To Know Before Visiting China and the best China travel tips for your next trip.
Traveling to China can be an exciting and enriching experience. To make the most of your trip, it’s essential to be well-prepared. Here’s an extensive list of things to know before visiting China, along with travel tips.
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Pre-Travel Preparation
Visa Requirements
Obtain a Visa: Most travelers need a visa to enter China. Apply well in advance at a Chinese embassy or consulate.
Documents Needed: Passport, completed visa application form, passport-sized photos, proof of travel itinerary, and accommodation details.
Health Precautions
Vaccinations: Check recommended vaccinations such as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and others based on your travel itinerary.
Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.
Language
Learn Basic Mandarin: Knowing a few essential phrases in Mandarin can be very helpful. Consider using translation apps.
Translation Apps: Download apps like Google Translate or Pleco for real-time translation.
Currency
Chinese Yuan (Renminbi): Familiarize yourself with the local currency, the Chinese Yuan (CNY/RMB).
ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available. Major credit cards are accepted in large cities but carry cash for smaller towns and markets.
Weather and Packing
Climate Variations: China has diverse climates. Check the weather for your specific destinations.
Packing: Pack appropriate clothing for the season and region you’re visiting. Comfortable walking shoes are essential.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Respect Local Customs
Bowing and Greetings: A slight bow or nod is a common greeting. A handshake may also be used.
Gift Giving: Giving and receiving gifts is customary. Use both hands to show respect.
Dining Etiquette
Chopsticks: Learn to use chopsticks. Never stick them upright in a bowl of rice as it resembles a funeral rite.
Toasting: Be prepared to participate in toasts if dining with locals.
Tipping
Not Customary: Tipping is not a common practice in China and may be refused in some situations.
Dress Code
Modest Clothing: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and rural areas. Avoid overly revealing clothing.
Transportation and Getting Around
Public Transportation
Metro and Buses: Major cities have efficient metro systems and bus networks.
Taxis: Use reputable taxi services. Ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.
High-Speed Trains: Consider using high-speed trains for intercity travel. They are fast, comfortable, and reliable.
Traffic Rules
Driving: Renting a car is uncommon. If you plan to drive, you’ll need a Chinese driver’s license.
Pedestrian Safety: Be cautious when crossing streets. Traffic can be hectic.
Bicycles
Bike Rentals: Many cities offer bike-sharing services. Use dedicated bike lanes where available.
Technology and Communication
Internet Access
VPN: Install a VPN (Virtual Private Network) before you arrive to access blocked websites like Google, Facebook, and Instagram.
Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available in hotels and cafes. Mobile data plans are also affordable.
Mobile Payments
WeChat Pay and Alipay: These are widely used for payments. Set them up if you can or use cash.
Electricity
Adapters: China uses 220V with Type A, C, and I plug types. Bring a universal adapter.
Sightseeing and Activities
Tourist Attractions
Popular Sites: Visit landmarks like the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army, and the Bund.
Local Experiences: Explore traditional markets, tea houses, and local festivals.
Crowds and Queues
Peak Times: Popular tourist sites can be very crowded, especially during Chinese holidays. Visit early in the day.
Photography
Permissions: Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.
Food and Drink
Local Cuisine
Try Regional Dishes: China has diverse regional cuisines. Don’t miss trying Peking duck, dim sum, Sichuan hotpot, and street food.
Street Food: It’s generally safe but use your judgment. Choose vendors with high turnover.
Drinking Water
Avoid Tap Water: Drink bottled or boiled water. Bottled water is readily available.
Dietary Restrictions
Communication: If you have dietary restrictions, learn how to communicate them in Mandarin or use translation cards.
Safety and Health
Health and Safety
Pollution: Check air quality indexes, especially in major cities. Consider bringing a mask if pollution levels are high.
Food Safety: Stick to reputable restaurants and avoid undercooked or raw foods.
Emergency Numbers
Police: 110
Ambulance: 120
Fire: 119
Personal Safety
Keep Valuables Safe: Use hotel safes for valuables. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
Miscellaneous Tips
Time Zone
China Standard Time: China operates on a single time zone (CST, UTC+8) across the entire country.
Local Laws
Respect the Law: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations. Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
Language Barriers
Patience and Politeness: Communication may be challenging. Be patient and polite, and use translation tools as needed.
Shopping
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets but not in malls or high-end stores. Start by offering half the asking price.
Respect for Nature
Environmental Awareness: Be mindful of littering and respect nature and wildlife.
Cultural Sensitivity
Temple Etiquette: Dress modestly and behave respectfully when visiting temples. Remove hats and refrain from loud talking.
About the Author: Ruben, co-founder of Gamintraveler.com since 2014, is a seasoned traveler from Spain who has explored over 100 countries since 2009. Known for his extensive travel adventures across South America, Europe, the US, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, and Africa, Ruben combines his passion for adventurous yet sustainable living with his love for cycling, highlighted by his remarkable 5-month bicycle journey from Spain to Norway. He currently resides in Spain, where he continues sharing his travel experiences with his partner, Rachel, and their son, Han.