Don’t Do This in Japan: 22 Things not to do in Japan

Our guide on Don’t do this in Japan and 20 things not do in Japan for your next trip.

Here’s a guide on things not to do in Japan to help you navigate the country’s unique cultural norms and etiquette. Japan has a rich culture with traditions deeply rooted in respect, and understanding what to avoid can ensure a smooth and respectful experience.

Following these cultural guidelines will help you show respect and fit in while visiting Japan. The Japanese people highly value politeness, and by observing these don’ts, you’ll have a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Read here Things to know before visiting Japan and how to spend 36 Hours in Tokyo

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Things not to do in Japan

1. Don’t Tip in Restaurants or Hotels

Why: Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be seen as rude.

Tip: Instead, show appreciation by saying “Arigato gozaimasu” (Thank you very much). The service charge is typically included, so no tip is necessary.

2. Don’t Talk Loudly on Public Transportation

Why: Japanese public transportation is known for being quiet, with an emphasis on respecting others’ space.

Tip: Keep conversations at a low volume or wait until you’re off the train. Avoid making phone calls, as this is considered disruptive.

3. Don’t Wear Shoes Indoors

Why: In Japanese culture, it’s essential to remove shoes before entering someone’s home, certain temples, traditional inns, and some restaurants.

Tip: Look for cues like a row of slippers near the entrance or signage. It’s also a good idea to wear clean, hole-free socks.

4. Don’t Point or Gesture Directly with Your Finger

Why: Pointing is considered impolite in Japan, as it can come across as overly assertive.

Tip: Instead, gently wave your hand or nod in the direction you’re indicating. If you need to point to yourself, touch your nose rather than using your finger.

5. Don’t Eat or Drink While Walking

Why: Eating on the go is generally frowned upon in Japan, as they prefer eating mindfully and respectfully in designated areas.

Tip: If you buy street food, find a spot to stand or sit to enjoy it before continuing. Drinking water on the go is more acceptable, but avoid eating full meals while walking.

6. Don’t Blow Your Nose in Public

Why: Blowing your nose in public is considered impolite, and sniffing is generally preferred.

Tip: If necessary, discreetly step aside or into a restroom to blow your nose. You’ll notice many people wear face masks in public when they’re unwell to prevent spreading germs.

7. Don’t Leave Chopsticks Upright in Food

Why: Sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl resembles a funeral ritual and is seen as disrespectful.

Tip: When you’re not using chopsticks, rest them on the provided chopstick holder or on the side of a dish. Avoid passing food directly from one person’s chopsticks to another’s, as this also resembles a funeral ritual.

8. Don’t Open Your Own Taxi Door

Why: Japanese taxis have automatic doors that the driver operates for you, so it’s unnecessary and unexpected for passengers to open or close the doors themselves.

Tip: Wait for the driver to open the door when getting in and out. It’s part of the service.

9. Don’t Pour Your Own Drink When Socializing

Why: In Japan, it’s customary to pour drinks for others as a gesture of hospitality and politeness.

Tip: Pour drinks for others, and they’ll pour for you. Hold your glass up slightly when someone pours for you, and reciprocate the gesture.

10. Don’t Overuse “Sumimasen” (Excuse Me)

Why: While “sumimasen” is commonly used for “excuse me” or “sorry,” overuse can make your interactions seem hesitant or overly apologetic.

Tip: Use “sumimasen” when appropriate, but remember it’s okay to ask questions confidently. Also, “Arigato gozaimasu” (Thank you very much) can often replace it in casual situations.

11. Don’t Leave Trash Lying Around

Why: Japan is known for its clean public spaces, and littering is strongly frowned upon.

Tip: Trash cans are rare in public places, so carry a small bag for trash and dispose of it when you find a trash bin. Take recycling and waste disposal seriously, as Japan has strict guidelines.

12. Don’t Enter Hot Springs (Onsen) Without Washing First

Why: Cleanliness is a priority in Japanese bathing culture, and it’s essential to shower before entering an onsen or public bath.

Tip: Use the provided stools and handheld showers to thoroughly wash your body before soaking. Always enter the hot spring clean to respect others and the facility.

13. Don’t Hand Cash Directly to Cashiers

Why: When paying in stores or restaurants, handing cash directly can seem abrupt.

Tip: Place your cash on the small tray provided at the register. The cashier will then pick it up from the tray, and any change will be returned there as well.

14. Don’t Tip for Services

Why: Tipping isn’t part of Japanese culture and can sometimes be seen as confusing or offensive.

Tip: Instead, express gratitude verbally. Exceptional service is expected in Japan and doesn’t require an additional tip.

15. Don’t Be Late

Why: Punctuality is highly valued in Japan, and being late is seen as disrespectful.

Tip: Plan to arrive a few minutes early for meetings, reservations, or appointments. If you’re running late, try to inform the person waiting for you.

16. Don’t Point Feet at People or Objects

Why: In Japan, feet are considered the lowest part of the body, and pointing them at people or sacred objects is seen as disrespectful.

Tip: Sit with your feet flat on the floor, and avoid pointing them at others, especially in formal settings.

17. Don’t Wear Strong Perfumes or Fragrances

Why: Strong scents are uncommon in Japan and can be considered intrusive in close or shared spaces.

Tip: Opt for mild or no fragrance, especially if you’re in enclosed spaces like public transport, where sensitivity to smell is high.

18. Don’t Skip Queueing Etiquette

Why: Japanese people take queuing very seriously, and cutting in line is seen as disrespectful.

Tip: Follow the line, especially on escalators, where people stand on one side (usually left) and let others pass on the other.

19. Don’t Touch or Photograph Everything at Temples or Shrines

Why: Many items at temples and shrines are sacred, and photographing or touching them can be seen as disrespectful.

Tip: Look for signs or follow what locals are doing. Some areas prohibit photography, and it’s best to refrain from touching sacred objects unless permitted.

20. Don’t Blow Off Saying Goodbye Properly

Why: Proper farewells are important in Japanese culture and show respect for others’ time and company.

Tip: When leaving, give a polite bow and say “Arigato gozaimasu” (Thank you very much) or “Sayonara” (Goodbye). In business settings, a respectful exit is especially appreciated.

21. Don’t Walk on Tatami Mats in Shoes or Slippers

Why: Tatami mats are traditional Japanese flooring and must be kept clean, as they’re delicate and expensive to replace.

Tip: Always remove your shoes and, if applicable, indoor slippers before stepping onto tatami mats. Wear only socks or bare feet.

22. Don’t Publicly Display Affection

Why: Public displays of affection are rare in Japan and can make others uncomfortable.

Tip: Avoid hugs, kisses, and other forms of physical affection in public spaces. Holding hands is generally acceptable but modest displays are preferred.