10 Undiscovered Travel Destinations Now Facing Overtourism

Overtourism – such is a problem faced by many touristy places nowadays. In this guide, we list 10 previously undiscovered travel destinations that are now facing the problem of overtourism. Will they be solved? Will the future generation still see the beauty held by these destinations?

In an era where distant lands are just a flight away, the world’s most secluded spots have transformed from hidden treasures to bustling tourist hubs. These destinations, once known for their pristine beauty and cultural solitude, have dramatically altered their landscapes and lifestyles by the waves of global visitors seeking their charms.

This phenomenon, known as overtourism, presents a double-edged sword: while the economic influx has spurred development and international interest, it has simultaneously strained natural resources, local communities, and the very essence that initially made these places so appealing.

Let’s dive deep into these touristic destinations.

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1. Venice, Italy: The Floating City Overwhelmed

Venice, often depicted in romantic hues as a city of dreams, has experienced the harsh realities of overtourism firsthand. Known for its iconic gondolas, intricate architecture, and network of canals that serve as streets, this UNESCO World Heritage site draws over 30 million visitors each year. The city’s unique structure, built on wooden foundations submerged in water, faces numerous threats from this overwhelming influx of tourists.

The Impact of Crowds

The daily swarm of visitors outnumbers the city’s dwindling local population, which has decreased significantly over the past few decades due to rising living costs and infrastructural strains. The heavy foot traffic not only accelerates the physical wear and tear on the ancient stone bridges and pathways but also complicates the daily life of residents. Essential services like waste management are stretched to their limits, and the quality of life for locals has been on a steady decline.

Environmental Concerns

Venice’s environmental dilemma is compounded by the water that defines it. The increase in motorized boats, including cruise ships, contributes to water pollution and the erosion of building foundations, a process known as “moto ondoso” (wave motion) that weakens structures and disturbs the silty sea bed. Moreover, the city faces periodic flooding, known locally as “acqua alta,” which is exacerbated by sea-level rise due to climate change.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

In response to these challenges, Venice has taken several steps to manage tourist numbers and protect its heritage. A reservation system for visits is under consideration, which would help spread tourist arrivals more evenly throughout the year. Additionally, the city has introduced an entry fee for day-trippers, aimed at discouraging short-term visits that contribute little economically beyond the immediate tourist sites.

The local government has also imposed strict regulations on cruise ships, significantly reducing the number allowed to enter Venice’s lagoon, and banning the largest classes of ships altogether from docking in the city center. These measures aim to cut down on both the environmental impact and the superficial tourist experience that overlooks the city’s deeper cultural and historical significance.

By implementing these strategies, Venice hopes to strike a balance between welcoming tourists—who are vital to the city’s economy—and preserving its architectural marvels and quality of life for future generations. The city serves as a poignant example of the delicate act required to manage overtourism while encouraging a more sustainable and respectful form of global travel.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik, known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” has become a victim of its own fame, especially after being featured prominently as a location in the television series “Game of Thrones.” This medieval city, encased in formidable stone walls, has witnessed an unprecedented surge in tourist numbers, which has brought both prosperity and problems.

The Impact of Crowds

• Cultural Displacement: As more tourists flood the city, the cost of living has escalated, pushing locals to move to less congested areas. The character of the city is changing, with traditional businesses giving way to souvenir shops and vacation rentals.
• Infrastructure Overload: The narrow streets and limited public spaces within the city walls struggle to accommodate the daily influx of visitors, leading to congestion and a diminished experience for both tourists and residents.

Environmental and Structural Concerns

• Preservation Struggles: The increase in foot traffic has put a strain on the city’s ancient pavements and fortifications, necessitating continuous restoration efforts to manage the wear and tear.
• Environmental Impact: The heavy tourist presence has heightened waste management challenges and increased water and energy consumption, straining the city’s utilities beyond their capacity.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Visitor Cap Implementation: Dubrovnik has implemented a cap on the number of tourists allowed to enter the Old Town at any given time, based on UNESCO’s recommendations, to help preserve its cultural and structural integrity.
• Strategic Urban Planning: Efforts are underway to enhance local infrastructure and regulate tourist accommodations, aiming to distribute the tourist load more evenly and maintain the quality of life for residents.
• Promotion of Off-Peak Tourism: The city is also promoting visits during the off-peak seasons to reduce the pressure during the summer months and provide a more sustainable flow of economic benefits.

By taking these steps, Dubrovnik is working towards a sustainable tourism model that respects its heritage and ensures that the city remains vibrant and liveable for its residents while still welcoming tourists from around the world. The focus is on creating a balance that allows the city to thrive economically without sacrificing its historic essence and environmental health.

Santorini, Greece

Santorini, renowned for its striking blue domes and dramatic sunsets, is another vivid example of a paradise grappling with the effects of its popularity. The island’s captivating views and unique architecture have made it a bucket-list destination for many, but this influx of visitors has brought about significant challenges.

The Impact of Crowds

• Local Displacement: As real estate prices soar due to high demand for holiday accommodations, many locals find themselves priced out of their own communities, reducing the island’s year-round population and altering its social fabric.
• Service Overload: The surge in tourism has put immense pressure on the island’s services and infrastructure, especially during the peak summer months when the population can triple, leading to traffic congestion, water shortages, and strained public utilities.

Environmental Concerns

• Water Scarcity: Santorini struggles with severe water scarcity, a problem exacerbated by the tourist sector’s high demand for freshwater. Desalination plants and water importation have been necessary but are costly and not fully sustainable solutions.
• Waste Management Issues: The increase in tourist numbers has led to significant waste management challenges, with the island’s limited facilities struggling to cope with the increased load, affecting its cleanliness and overall environmental health.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Strict Building Regulations: To preserve the traditional Cycladic architecture and prevent overdevelopment, Santorini has enforced strict building regulations. These help control the type and amount of construction, aiming to maintain the island’s aesthetic and structural integrity.
• Water Conservation Initiatives: New policies and technologies are being introduced to improve water efficiency, including the use of greywater recycling systems in hotels and public facilities, and promoting water conservation practices among tourists and residents.
• Sustainable Tourism Promotion: Santorini is actively promoting sustainable tourism practices, encouraging longer stays, off-season visits, and cultural engagement over short-term, high-impact travel.

Through these efforts, Santorini aims to safeguard its natural resources and cultural heritage while still benefiting from the economic advantages of tourism. The goal is to create a more balanced and sustainable approach to tourism that can support the island’s economy without compromising its environmental integrity or the quality of life for its residents.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, set high in the Andes mountains of Peru, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. This ancient Inca city draws visitors from across the globe, attracted by its mysterious history and breathtaking views. However, the popularity of Machu Picchu has led to significant concerns about its preservation and the sustainability of tourism in such a delicate environment.

The Impact of Crowds

• Cultural Wear and Tear: The relentless foot traffic has accelerated erosion and wear on the ancient stonework, which is irreplaceable. This poses a risk to the integrity and longevity of the site.
• Resource Strain: The local infrastructure, primarily designed for much smaller populations, struggles under the pressure of thousands of tourists arriving each day, leading to potential resource depletion and environmental degradation in the surrounding area.

Environmental Concerns

• Trail Degradation: The Inca Trail, the classic trek leading to Machu Picchu, has suffered from overuse. This has resulted in soil erosion and damage to native plant life, which are crucial to the ecological health of the region.
• Waste Management Challenges: The increase in tourist numbers has overwhelmed existing waste management systems, leading to pollution problems which threaten local wildlife and the pristine nature of the site.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Strict Entry Limits: In response to these challenges, the Peruvian government has implemented strict entry limits. Visitors must now adhere to specific entry times and are only allowed to stay for a limited period to help reduce the daily impact on the site.
• Mandatory Guide Policy: To further control and educate the flow of tourists, entry to Machu Picchu now requires accompaniment by a certified guide. This ensures that visitors are informed about the site’s significance and encouraged to respect the preservation efforts.
• Improved Infrastructure: Investments are being made in improving the infrastructure surrounding Machu Picchu, including better waste management systems and enhanced trails to minimize environmental impact and improve the overall visitor experience.

Through these efforts, Machu Picchu is pioneering a path towards sustainable tourism that protects its unique heritage and ensures that future generations can also enjoy and learn from these ancient wonders. The aim is not just to manage the number of visitors but to enhance their awareness and appreciation of this magnificent site, fostering a culture of respect and conservation.

Iceland

Iceland, with its otherworldly landscapes of volcanoes, geysers, and glaciers, has become a major tourist destination. The country’s natural wonders have attracted visitors from around the world, drawn by its stark beauty and unique environment. However, the rapid growth in tourism has raised concerns about the impact on Iceland’s delicate ecosystems and the sustainability of its burgeoning travel industry.

The Impact of Crowds

• Local Disruption: As tourism has grown, local communities have faced increased pressures, including rising property prices and changes to their traditional lifestyles, as resources are redirected towards tourist services.
• Overburdened Infrastructure: The influx of tourists, particularly in remote areas, has put a strain on Iceland’s infrastructure. Roads, public facilities, and natural sites are often not equipped to handle the high numbers of visitors, leading to potential safety risks and accelerated degradation of natural sites.

Environmental Concerns

• Ecosystem Disturbance: The fragile ecosystems of Iceland are particularly vulnerable. The trampling of vegetation, disruption of wildlife habitats, and increased vehicle traffic contribute to environmental degradation that can take decades to recover.
• Pollution and Waste: The increase in tourism has led to problems with litter and waste management, especially in remote areas where disposal facilities are limited. This not only affects the visual appeal of the landscape but also poses threats to water quality and local wildlife.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Tourist Taxes and Conservation Fees: Iceland has introduced tourist taxes and conservation fees aimed at visitors to help fund environmental protection projects and infrastructure improvements. These funds are crucial for maintaining and restoring natural sites.
• Regulated Access: Certain vulnerable areas have been made subject to regulated access, where visitor numbers are controlled, and in some cases, areas are closed off during particularly sensitive times to allow for ecological recovery.
• Sustainable Travel Initiatives: The government and local businesses are promoting sustainable travel practices, including encouraging visitors to stay on marked trails, respect wildlife, and use eco-friendly transportation options.

Iceland is actively working to balance its popularity as a tourist destination with the need to preserve its natural wonders for future generations. By implementing these measures, the country hopes to protect its environment while still welcoming tourists to marvel at its unique landscapes. The focus is on creating a sustainable tourism model that respects the natural beauty that makes Iceland so appealing in the first place.

El Nido, Philippines

El Nido, located at the northern tip of Palawan Island in the Philippines, is famed for its crystal-clear waters, dramatic limestone cliffs, and rich biodiversity. It’s a prime example of natural beauty, attracting tourists seeking pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. However, the surge in tourism has posed significant challenges to both the environment and the local community.

The Impact of Crowds

• Community Strain: The influx of tourists has led to an increase in local living costs and has shifted the economic focus from traditional fishing and farming to service-based industries centered around tourism. This shift can strain community relations and change the socio-economic fabric.
• Infrastructure Stress: The local infrastructure, including roads, waste management systems, and water supply, is under severe pressure to meet the demands of the growing number of visitors, often leading to inefficiencies and environmental degradation.

Environmental Concerns

• Coral Reef Damage: Increased boat traffic and human activity in the water have led to physical damage to coral reefs, which are crucial for marine biodiversity and the overall health of the ocean ecosystem.
• Pollution: The lack of adequate waste management facilities has resulted in pollution problems, with waste often ending up in the ocean or on beaches, harming wildlife and affecting the natural beauty of the area.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Regulated Tourism Development: El Nido has begun implementing measures to regulate tourism development. This includes the establishment of carrying capacity limits for popular spots to ensure that the number of visitors does not exceed what the environment can sustainably support.
• Environmental Awareness Campaigns: Efforts are being made to increase environmental awareness among both locals and tourists. These campaigns focus on the importance of maintaining clean beaches, preserving coral reefs, and protecting wildlife.
• Infrastructure Improvements: Investments are being made to improve critical infrastructure, including water treatment facilities and waste management systems, to better accommodate the current needs without compromising the area’s environmental integrity.

El Nido serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance required to maintain natural beauty in the face of growing tourism. The community, together with local and national government bodies, is striving to develop sustainable practices that will allow them to protect their paradise while still benefiting from the economic advantages brought by tourists. By fostering a culture of respect and responsibility towards the environment, El Nido hopes to continue welcoming visitors to its shores without sacrificing its natural allure and ecological health.

Maya Bay, Thailand

Maya Bay, located on the island of Phi Phi Leh in Thailand, gained international fame after its stunning scenery was featured in the movie “The Beach.” This spotlight transformed it into a must-visit destination, drawing thousands of tourists daily. The environmental impact of such heavy foot traffic became so severe that the Thai authorities were forced to take drastic measures to protect the area.

The Impact of Crowds

• Environmental Degradation: The massive influx of tourists led to significant wear on the local ecosystem, including damage to the beach and the surrounding marine environment.
• Loss of Biodiversity: The overcrowding and pollution resulted in a decline in marine biodiversity, particularly affecting the coral reefs and local fish populations, which are crucial for the ecological balance of the area.

Environmental Concerns

• Coral Reef Damage: The increased boat traffic and the physical impact of snorkeling and swimming have led to coral degradation. Coral reefs, vital for marine life, suffered from physical damage and chemical pollution from sunscreens and other lotions.
• Beach Erosion and Pollution: The sheer number of visitors led to accelerated beach erosion and a buildup of waste and pollutants, which were not adequately managed due to the area’s limited infrastructure.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Temporary Closure: Recognizing the unsustainable level of environmental stress, Thai authorities made the bold decision to close Maya Bay to tourists in June 2018. The closure was initially temporary but has been extended to allow the ecosystem time to recover.
• Rehabilitation Efforts: During the closure, efforts have been focused on environmental rehabilitation, including planting corals and controlling access to ensure any future visits do not interfere with the recovery processes.
• Regulated Reopening: Plans for reopening Maya Bay include strict regulations on the number of visitors and the activities allowed. These measures are designed to protect the rehabilitated environment and prevent the previous level of degradation from recurring.

Maya Bay serves as a powerful example of how overtourism can strain even the most idyllic destinations and the drastic measures required to reverse the damage. The ongoing efforts to restore and protect Maya Bay reflect a growing recognition of the need for sustainable tourism practices that balance human enjoyment with environmental preservation. By carefully managing and monitoring tourist activities, Maya Bay aims to remain a vibrant and beautiful destination for future generations.

Boracay, Philippines: A Reset on Paradise

Boracay, a small island in the Philippines famous for its white sandy beaches and vibrant nightlife, faced severe environmental challenges due to overtourism, which forced the Philippine government to take drastic action. Recognized globally for its picturesque vistas, the island’s popularity led to unsustainable numbers of visitors, causing significant ecological damage and infrastructural strain.

The Impact of Crowds

• Resource Overuse: The influx of tourists outstripped the island’s capacity to provide necessary services such as clean water and waste management, leading to environmental degradation.
• Cultural Shifts: The local community has seen a shift away from traditional livelihoods towards tourism-dependent jobs, altering the social and economic fabric of the island.

Environmental Concerns

• Waste Management Crisis: Prior to its closure, Boracay struggled with a waste management system that was unable to cope with the garbage produced by the tourists and the businesses catering to them, resulting in pollution on the island’s beaches and in its waters.
• Water Pollution: The inadequate sewage system led to untreated sewage being discharged directly into the sea, posing health hazards and damaging the marine ecosystem.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Temporary Closure for Rehabilitation: In April 2018, the Philippine government took the unprecedented step of closing Boracay to tourists for six months to undertake major rehabilitation efforts. This included upgrading the sewage and waste management systems, clearing illegal structures that had encroached on wetlands, and other critical environmental restorations.
• Strict Regulations Post-Reopening: Upon reopening, the government implemented strict new rules to avoid a repeat of the past. These included a cap on the number of visitors allowed on the island at any time, strict zoning laws to control development, and regulations aimed at protecting the environment.
• Sustainable Tourism Initiatives: Efforts to promote sustainable tourism practices among businesses and tourists have been intensified, including educational campaigns on environmental conservation and the enforcement of existing environmental laws.

Boracay’s closure and subsequent rehabilitation have served as a significant case study in managing overtourism. The island’s efforts to balance economic benefits from tourism with environmental sustainability are a testament to the complex challenges and potential solutions in preserving natural paradises in the face of global tourism pressures. By resetting its environmental management strategies, Boracay hopes to continue as a premier destination, now under a framework that ensures its long-term viability and health.

Bali, Indonesia: Balancing Tourism and Sustainability

Bali, Indonesia’s island paradise, is famed for its lush landscapes, intricate temples, and vibrant culture. However, its popularity as a tourist destination has brought about significant challenges that threaten its environmental health and local ways of life.

The Impact of Crowds

• Economic Dependence: Bali’s economy heavily relies on tourism, which has fueled rapid development and substantial income but also led to over-dependence, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in tourist numbers.
• Cultural Dilution: The influx of international tourists has led to a shift in local customs and traditions, with many cultural sites and practices becoming commodified to cater to tourist expectations.

Environmental Concerns

• Waste Management Issues: Bali struggles with severe waste management problems, exacerbated by the tourism industry. The island’s infrastructure has been unable to keep up with the amount of waste generated, leading to pollution on beaches and in the ocean.
• Water Scarcity and Pollution: Overuse of water resources for hotels, pools, and personal use by tourists has led to water shortages for local communities. Additionally, inadequate wastewater treatment has resulted in pollution of the island’s rivers and seas.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Improved Waste Management Systems: Initiatives have been put in place to improve waste collection and recycling efforts. These include community-based programs that encourage participation from both locals and tourists in keeping the environment clean.
• Water Conservation Campaigns: The government and various NGOs are promoting water conservation techniques and investing in modern infrastructure to ensure sustainable water use. Efforts include rainwater harvesting, water recycling in hotels, and education campaigns about water conservation.
• Sustainable Tourism Practices: Bali is actively promoting sustainable tourism by encouraging tourists to respect local cultures and participate in eco-friendly activities. This includes the development of eco-tourism sites and the promotion of less visited areas to distribute tourist traffic more evenly across the island.
• Regulation and Enforcement: The local government has been tightening regulations on tourist behavior and business operations, including laws to control the construction of new tourist facilities and ensure that they comply with environmental standards.

Through these comprehensive efforts, Bali aims to preserve its natural beauty and cultural heritage while continuing to benefit from tourism. The island’s approach seeks to create a balance that ensures a sustainable future for both its environment and its people, fostering a tourism model that respects and protects the unique qualities that make Bali a beloved global destination.

Cinque Terre, Italy: Preserving Charm Amidst Crowds

Cinque Terre, a string of five centuries-old seaside villages on the rugged Italian Riviera, is known for its colorful houses and steep terraced vineyards. Its scenic beauty and unique cultural landscape have attracted tourists from around the world, leading to significant concerns over the sustainability of its environment and way of life.

The Impact of Crowds

• Local Lifestyle Disruption: The influx of tourists, especially during peak seasons, overwhelms the small villages, impacting the daily lives of residents and putting a strain on local services and amenities.
• Cultural Commodification: As tourism has become the dominant economic activity, there is a risk of local traditions and practices becoming commodified to meet tourist expectations, potentially diluting the authentic cultural experience.

Environmental Concerns

• Infrastructure Strain: The narrow, medieval streets and limited public spaces of Cinque Terre were not designed to handle the thousands of daily visitors they now receive. This has led to wear and tear on historical structures and pathways.
• Environmental Degradation: The natural landscape faces threats from overuse. The paths between the villages suffer erosion, and the increased marine traffic impacts the coastal waters and marine life.

Mitigative Measures and Future Prospects

• Visitor Caps and Ticketing Systems: To control the number of tourists, Cinque Terre has implemented a cap on visitors, limiting the daily tourist numbers through a ticketing system. This helps to manage the flow and reduce overcrowding.
• Promotion of Sustainable Practices: There is a strong push towards promoting sustainable tourism practices within the region. This includes encouraging visitors to use eco-friendly modes of transport like trains and boats that connect the villages, rather than cars.
• Infrastructure Upgrades: Investments are being made in upgrading and maintaining infrastructure to better accommodate tourists without compromising the integrity of the historical sites. This includes reinforcing pathways and enhancing waste management systems to cope with the increased demand.
• Seasonal Adjustments: Efforts are being made to extend the tourist season beyond the traditional summer months to reduce pressure during peak periods. Promoting off-peak tourism helps in spreading out the tourist load, thereby minimizing the impact on resources and local life.

Through these efforts, Cinque Terre aims to maintain its enchanting appeal and sustain its cultural heritage, ensuring that it can continue to welcome tourists without sacrificing the qualities that make it unique. The region serves as a model for other destinations grappling with similar challenges, illustrating the importance of balancing economic benefits from tourism with environmental and cultural preservation.

Wrapping Up: What Can We Do About Overtourism and How they Affected These Previously Undiscovered Travel Destinations

Understanding overtourism helps us see the delicate balance between enjoying the world’s beautiful destinations and preserving them. It’s clear that if we don’t make changes, the places we love could be damaged, making them less enjoyable for future visitors and harder for locals to live in.

Be a Part of the Solution

You don’t have to stop traveling to help fight overtourism. Here are a few easy ways you can make a difference:

• Travel Smart: Consider visiting popular spots during the off-season or choosing less-known destinations that aren’t crowded yet full of wonders. This spreads out the tourism benefits to more places and reduces stress on hot spots.
• Respect Local Cultures: When you visit a new place, try to blend in and respect the local way of life. This means following local customs and supporting local businesses which helps the community directly.
• Go Green: Choose eco-friendly options whenever possible. This can be as simple as walking or using public transit instead of renting a car, staying in places that use sustainable practices, and being mindful of your waste and water usage.
• Learn and Share: The more you know about the impacts of overtourism, the better you can avoid contributing to it. Share what you’ve learned with friends and family and encourage them to be mindful tourists too.

Looking Ahead

As we move forward, let’s think of travel not just as a chance to see new things, but as an opportunity to positively impact the places we visit. By making thoughtful choices, we can help ensure that these wonderful destinations remain vibrant and beautiful for generations to come. Let’s travel in a way that respects our world and its diverse cultures—after all, it’s the only one we have.